May30
The character Mignon is the creation of Johann Wolfgang von Goethe. She appeared in Wilhelm Meister’s Apprenticeship, his late eighteenth century novel about a traveling acting company. The daughter of a sister and brother, Mignon did not know her origin or her father and grew up as a wild child. Incoherent in speech, she was remarkably expressive in acrobatics, dance, and song self-accompanied on the zither. She often escaped into nature in the Italian countryside. Eventually she was abducted by an abusive troupe of acrobats and taken to Germany.
There the young actor Wilhelm Meister observed the mistreatment of Mignon and bought her freedom. He then failed to provide for her physical or psychological needs as he pursued his theatrical and romantic involvements. In a predictable role-reversal, Mignon, then twelve or thirteen, slipped easily into the role of valet. She proved to be an alert and heroic caregiver for both Wilhelm and the neglected child Felix through a series of traumatic injuries and accidents.
Conflicted, passionate, fascinating, unpredictable, cryptic, susceptible to visions, and wearing male clothing, Mignon remained attached to Wilhelm, whom she viewed as Father, Protector, and Beloved. Toward the end of her short life Mignon allowed herself to be dressed as an angel, seeing this as her future role.
The novel contains several poems Mignon recited and sang that caught the imagination of a succession of composers including Beethoven, Schumann, Schubert, Liszt, and Tchaikovsky. One of the most famous of the set is “Kennst du das Land.”
I experience a sense of outrage when classical musicians patronizingly dismiss Mignon as a melodramatic hysteric.
Over the past few years I have continued to study both the piano and vocal setting of four gorgeous Mignon songs composed by Hugo Wolf.